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The impact of transport infrastructure projects on sustainable development within a major logistics gateway in North West England

机译:交通基础设施项目对英格兰西北部主要物流门户内可持续发展的影响

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摘要

In the North West of England the issue of a perceived infrastructure gap is of increasing concern. Investment needs to be made to improve the transport infrastructure of the region if it is to be expected to promote the development of its own regional logistics gateway. Funding tools have been set up to address the challenges arising from the imbalance in infrastructure development that exists between regions in the north of the United Kingdom and those in the south. For regions with well developed economies the outlook is promising as the availability of modern transport infrastructure looks set to improve. However, some sources believe that the development of new transport infrastructure will have a negative impact upon sustainable development. It is expected that this will occur in a range of both direct and indirect ways. As a result, it is critical that planning for the creation of new intermodal transport infrastructure, or the upgrading of that which already exists, takes into account the impact that these developments will have on the sustainable development of the host region. A scenario based development methodology is proposed in this paper. It was developed to provide a way to identify potential scenarios that may arise within a given region as a result of transport infrastructure projects. To create significant scenarios the methodology is dependent on the availability of a sufficient quantity of quality data. For this paper that data was collected through a focus group composed of stakeholders from the region in question. This was further supported by the performance of an impact survey using the same group of stakeholders.
机译:在英格兰西北部,人们日益意识到基础设施差距的问题。如果要促进本地区物流门户的发展,就必须进行投资以改善该地区的运输基础设施。已经建立了筹资工具,以应对因联合王国北部和南部区域之间基础设施发展不平衡而引起的挑战。对于经济发达的地区来说,随着现代交通基础设施的可用性有望提高,前景是光明的。但是,一些消息来源认为,新的运输基础设施的发展将对可持续发展产生负面影响。预计这将以多种直接和间接方式发生。因此,至关重要的是,在规划建立新的多式联运基础设施或对现有基础设施进行升级时,必须考虑到这些事态发展将对所在地区的可持续发展产生影响。本文提出了一种基于场景的开发方法。它的开发旨在提供一种方法,以识别由于交通基础设施项目而在给定区域内可能出现的潜在情况。为了创建重要的场景,该方法取决于足够数量的质量数据的可用性。对于本文而言,数据是通过由相关地区的利益相关者组成的焦点小组收集的。使用同一组利益相关者进行的影响调查进一步证明了这一点。

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